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London for First-timers: Your Ultimate Beginner’s Guide.

London; the capital of England and home to many iconic tourist destinations. 

Maybe you live in the UK and heading to the capital for the first time, or perhaps you are travelling from overseas and are starting your holiday in London, this page will tell you everything you need to know for a trip to the city!

Tower Bridge

Transport around London 

There are multiple forms of transport when it comes to getting around London; let’s discuss the positives and negatives of each:

Underground 

The London Underground otherwise known as the Tube, is a rapid transit system that serves Greater London and some nearby areas. It is the world’s oldest underground railway network, first opening in 1863. 

The system consists of 11 lines, identified by colours and names, and covers more than 250 miles of track. It is operated by Transport for London and millions of passengers use it each day. The Tube plays a crucial role in London’s public transport network.

For the underground a one-off purchase of a transport for London oyster card is needed, then you can top the card up with the credit on the go, the card can also be used for the London buses. Alternatively, you can use your debit card when entering the tube station or bus.

River Bus 

A river bus offers a unique way to travel along the Thames, the cruise is a 40-minute excursion going past landmarks such as the Houses of Parliament, the Tower of London and other famous landmarks.

London Eye from the River Bus

There’s a guide on the boat that directs your view to all the points of interest and gives you history and information on what you’re seeing. Prices for the tour start at £14 per adult.

Bus

London’s bus network is extensive and easy to navigate, offering over 700 routes across the city. You can pay with an Oyster card, contactless card, or mobile payment, with a single journey costing £1.75 and a daily cap of £5.25. Many buses run 24/7, including special Night Bus services. 

Routes like the 11 (passing landmarks like St. Paul’s and Westminster Abbey) and the 9 (through Kensington and Hyde Park) offer an easy way to see many iconic landmarks within the city.

Download apps like Citymapper or TfL’s journey planner for real-time updates and don’t forget to tap in when boarding!

Walking 

Walking in London is one of the best ways to explore the city, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in its atmosphere and discover hidden gems along the way. The city is well-connected with pedestrian-friendly streets, parks, and walkways, making it easy to navigate on foot. When walking in London, it’s helpful to look out for pedestrian signage, which guides you through major tourist areas.

Cycling 

The city has a well-developed network of cycle lanes, to accommodate the ‘Santander Cycles’ scheme launched in 2010; where a push bike can be rented from a docking station situated throughout the city.

Me on the London Eye

Taxis 

Black cab taxis are a classic London experience and are available all over the city.

During my visits, I mainly chose walking and the underground, it felt the most convenient and best value for money.

The Iconic Landmarks of London: Must-see Attractions.

London is a city filled with history, culture and iconic landmarks; let’s discuss the must-see attractions that should be at the top of your list as a first-time visitor to the city:

  • Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament– The iconic clock tower, part of the Palace of Westminster, is a symbol of London. 
  • The Tower of London – A historic fortress and former royal residence, home to the Crown Jewels, this site offers a glimpse into London’s medieval past.
  • Tower and London Bridge – two iconic staples of the city.
  • The British Museum- Home to an incredible collection of artefacts from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone and the Elgin Marbles and entry is free.
  • Buckingham Palace- The official residence of the British monarch.
Buckingham Palace
  • The London Eye- One of London’s top attractions, offering stunning 360-degree views from over 400 feet. The 30-minute ride completes a full rotation, and tickets start at £30.50 online. Despite its popularity, wait times can be minimal, even in peak seasons.
  • St. Paul’s Cathedral- A masterpiece of Baroque architecture, this cathedral features a stunning dome and breathtaking interiors
  • The Shard- London’s tallest building and a modern architectural marvel. Visit the observation deck for unparalleled views of the city.
  • Trafalgar Square and the National Gallery- A bustling square featuring Nelson’s Column and surrounded by cultural landmarks. The National Gallery houses masterpieces by artists like Van Gogh and Monet.
  • Hyde Park – London’s most famous green spaces are perfect for a leisurely stroll
  • Kensington Palace and Gardens- the birthplace of Queen Victoria, has housed royals for over 300 years, including Princess Diana, whose statue stands in the gardens. The gardens are free to visit, while palace entry starts at £12.70.
  • Westminster Abbey- A stunning Gothic church where British monarchs are crowned and notable figures are buried.
  • 10 Downing Street – the official residence and office of the British prime minister.

Shopping in London

London is a shopper’s paradise, offering everything from luxury brands to quirky markets. Here are the top shopping destinations:

Kensington Palace and Gardens
  • Oxford Street – London’s busiest shopping street, home to over 300 shops, including Selfridges, Zara, and Primark.
  • Regent Street and Bond Street – Regent Street features iconic stores like Hamleys, while Bond Street offers luxury brands like Gucci, Chanel, and Tiffany & Co.
  • Covent Garden – Known for boutique shops, artisan markets, and street performances, it’s perfect for unique finds and a lively atmosphere.
  • Harrods – A world-famous department store in Knightsbridge, offering luxury goods, fine dining, and a stunning interior.
  • Camden Market – A haven for alternative fashion, vintage finds, and street food, ideal for those seeking something different.
  • Westfield London and Westfield Stratford City – Two massive shopping malls featuring high-street and luxury brands, restaurants, and entertainment.

Whether you’re after high-end fashion or hidden gems, London offers something for every taste and budget.

Safety Tips 

It’s always good when travelling to keep yourself safe, with that in mind I will outline all the top tips for keeping safe in London!

First off, stay aware of your surroundings. Whether you’re walking around busy streets or using public transport, try not to get too distracted by your phone or anything else. Pickpocketing can be an issue, especially in crowded spots, so keep your valuables close and secure. A backpack with zippers or a crossbody bag is always a good choice. Also, avoid taking out large amounts of cash in public, and try to keep your phone out of sight when you’re not using it.

London at Night

When it comes to public transport, it’s best to stick to well-lit, busy areas, particularly at night. The Tube and buses are usually safe, but keep an eye on your things, especially in rush hour. If you need a taxi, make sure it’s a licensed one, or book through an app like Uber for extra peace of mind.

Nighttime can be trickier in certain areas, so stick to the main roads and avoid wandering down dark alleyways or unfamiliar streets. If you’re out late, make sure you have a reliable way of getting home—whether it’s through public transport or a taxi. 

Lastly, if you ever need help, remember that 999 is the emergency number. For non-emergencies, you can call 101 to reach the police.

FAQs

How many days do you need for London for the first time?

To get the full London experience, I would recommend anywhere between 5 -7 Days for a first visit to London; this allows time to fit everything desired in and a spot of rest along the way.

How much money is enough for a day in London?

At a minimum, £100 is enough for each day spent in London – however, if you are the type of person who hates keeping an eye on the wallet while on holiday, budget for £150 per day. 

Do you tip in London?

On the whole no, we don’t tip in England, this is because in most restaurants a service charge is added to the bill which is our form of a tip.

Conclusion 

London is a city that effortlessly blends history, culture, and modern vibrancy, offering something for every kind of traveller. As a first-timer, the key to enjoying the city is to balance its iconic landmarks with its hidden gems. Whether you’re marvelling at the historic Tower of London, strolling through Hyde Park, or soaking in the local culture at a neighbourhood market, every moment in London has the potential to create lasting memories.

Take your time, plan, and don’t be afraid to wander off the beaten path—London’s charm often lies in its unexpected surprises. With this guide in hand, you’re ready to make the most of your first visit to this incredible city. Happy exploring!

Big Ben

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